Countries generally use tariffs to protect domestic industries by raising the cost of imports. This encourages consumption of locally produced goods. Tariffs also provide a source of government revenue. Domestic businesses that rely on foreign inputs to produce their own goods may face higher costs, and retaliatory tariffs can harm exporting industries. Ultimately, consumers usually bear the brunt of the costs through higher prices.
In line with this view, markets have largely shrugged off the tariff threats announced by Donald Trump last week. The Canadian stock market has marched higher, while the Canadian dollar has pared back some of its losses following the announcement. Still, the Loonie remains near multi-year lows, reflecting stronger U.S. economic growth and expectations that U.S. interest rates will eventually settle at higher levels than in Canada.
Needless to say, a 25% tariff would be economically devastating for Canada. It also runs counter to America’s best interests. After all, nothing fixes inflation quite like making everything more expensive…