Although the Bank of Canada cut interest rates by another 0.50% today, the accompanying communications were more hawkish than might have been expected. The Bank is no longer indicating that further cuts are guaranteed and instead noting that it “will be evaluating the need for further reductions in the policy rate one decision at a time.” That is largely because the 0.50% cut means we are now at the top end of the Bank’s 2.25% to 3.25% neutral range estimate.
The consensus of economists was close to evenly split about the prospects for either a 0.25% or 0.50% cut this time last week, but markets moved firmly in favour of another 0.50% move. This takes the the policy rate to 3.25% after the surprise surge in the unemployment rate in November. More on this via the chart below.
Contrary to most expectations, the Canadian dollar (CAD/USD) rallied 0.27% to 70.77 cents on the assumption future cuts will be more muted.
The next rate announcement is scheduled for Wednesday, January 29, 2025.